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August 9, 2007
a day later » August 10, 2007

Plastic bags are devourng the planet

Salon has a heart-rending feature on the ubiquitous, eternal plastic bag. These things last forever, and they're piling up so fast, they're choking us. Americans throw away 12 bmillion oil barrels' worth of plastic bags every year.

Once aloft, stray bags cartwheel down city streets, alight in trees, billow from fences like flags, clog storm drains, wash into rivers and bays and even end up in the ocean, washed out to sea. Bits of plastic bags have been found in the nests of albatrosses in the remote Midway Islands. Floating bags can look all too much like tasty jellyfish to hungry marine critters. According to the Blue Ocean Society for Marine Conservation, more than a million birds and 100,000 marine mammals and sea turtles die every year from eating or getting entangled in plastic. The conservation group estimates that 50 percent of all marine litter is some form of plastic. There are 46,000 pieces of plastic litter floating in every square mile of ocean, according to the United Nations Environment Programme. In the Northern Pacific Gyre, a great vortex of ocean currents, there's now a swirling mass of plastic trash about 1,000 miles off the coast of California, which spans an area that's twice the size of Texas, including fragments of plastic bags. There's six times as much plastic as biomass, including plankton and jellyfish, in the gyre. "It's an endless stream of incessant plastic particles everywhere you look," says Dr. Marcus Eriksen, director of education and research for the Algalita Marine Research Foundation, which studies plastics in the marine environment. "Fifty or 60 years ago, there was no plastic out there."...

The problem with plastic bags isn't just where they end up, it's that they never seem to end. "All the plastic that has been made is still around in smaller and smaller pieces," says Stephanie Barger, executive director of the Earth Resource Foundation, which has undertaken a Campaign Against the Plastic Plague. Plastic doesn't biodegrade. That means unless they've been incinerated -- a noxious proposition -- every plastic bag you've ever used in your entire life, including all those bags that the newspaper arrives in on your doorstep, even on cloudless days when there isn't a sliver of a chance of rain, still exists in some form, even fragmented bits, and will exist long after you're dead.

Link
 

Universal goes DRM-free

Universal Music -- who are usually the most extreme piracyphobes in the music industry -- have announced that they're going to try selling much of their catalog without DRM from now until January. What caused them to change positions? Fear of an iPod Planet.

The iPod plays two kinds of music: music crippled with Apple's DRM and MP3s. If you want to cripple your music with Apple's DRM, you have to give Apple total control over your track-pricing. No other store can carry Apple-crippled music. Every time we buy an Apple-crippled track, it gets that much harder and more expensive to switch away from the iPod and iTunes.

For record companies, there are only two choices: sell Apple-crippled music and increase Apple's control over the online music business, or sell uncrippled music. Uncrippled music -- MP3s and other open files -- are superior to the crippled versions. You can play them on more devices and do more with them. No customer seeks out music because it's crippled -- DRM doesn't sell music. None of the iTunes customers bought music because they wanted music that was locked to the iPod and wouldn't play on competing devices.

People who don't want to pay for music just download it from P2P, where all the music is already available for free, without DRM. If you want to convince people to buy your music, you can't start by making it worse than the free stuff.

So it's inevitable that Universal would come around to this position. They're not selling DRM-free tracks through iTunes (where Apple charges a 30 percent premium) -- they're selling them through Apple's competitors. But since they're MP3s, they'll work in iTunes and on iPods, so Apple customers can get $0.99, DRM-free, iPod-compatible Universal music.

The offer of Universal’s music under the new terms is being framed as a test, to run into January, allowing executives to study consumer demand and any effect on online piracy. If Universal decides to adopt the practice permanently, it will probably pressure other record companies to follow suit. That could stoke a wider debate about how to treat intellectual property in the digital era. Universal’s artists include the Black Eyed Peas and 50 Cent.

The effort is likely to be seen as part of the industry’s wider push to increase competition to iTunes and shift leverage away from Apple, which wields enormous clout in determining prices and other terms in digital music. A month ago, Universal notified Apple that it would not agree to a new long-term contract to sell music through iTunes.

Link (Thanks, Dion!)

See also:
Universal threatens to drop iTunes Store contract
Apple said to be in talks to buy Universal Music
Barenaked Ladies guy on Universal's DRM SpiralFrog service
Why Zune shouldn't pay blood money to Universal
Universal and Amazon to sell DRM-free MP3s
RIAA and Universal accused of extortion
Universal Music CEO: iPod owners are thieves

 

Alice in Sunderland: the weirdest graphic novel I've ever enjoyed

Bryan Talbot's Alice in Sunderland is probably the single weirdest graphic novel I've ever enjoyed (there's weirder stuff out there, but it overshoots enjoyability). Talbot is a "Mackem" from the Sunderland region of England, and he is thoroughly steeped in the rich lore and history of the region, stretching all the way back to prehistory. He is also a giant, galluphing Alice in Wonderland nut (as am I), as well as an accomplished (near-legendary) comics creator. Alice in Sunderland is a skillful weaving-together of these disparate threads into a sprawling, meandering non-narrative about, well, Sunderland. And Alice. And Bryan Talbot.

Imagine sitting in a park in Sunderland, looking out at the ocean, and being approached by a guy who knows, basically, everything, and whose prodigious imagination enables him to draw connections between any two subjects, transitioning from Alice to the Crusades to JFK in just a few sprightly (if somewhat drunken) steps. That's the structure of Alice in Sunderland -- a cobbeldy-wobbledy folk-tale/docent tour of several subjects that Talbot is absolutely obsessed with.

Like Alice in Wonderland, the structure of Talbot's book is dreamlike, with a "and this happened, then that happened" feeling, that nevertheless all seems to be part of a terribly urgent thesis that the author is trying earnestly to impart. Talbot half-seriously hints at a shadowy conspiracy to suppress the role of Sunderland and the Mackems in history -- especially in the history of Alice in Wonderland and Lewis Carroll. He repeatedly punctures the romantic story of Carroll composing Alice extemporaneously on a golden afternoon in a rowboat -- and gets good licks in on several other Alice myths, including Carroll's purported pedophilia, Alice's mother's suspicion of him, and his shy, retiring nature.

The visuals in Alice in Sunderland are something else altogether. Talbot's book is a scrapbook of thousands of images sourced from every imaginable site -- photos, tapestries, cartoons, posters, books, maps, brochures -- strung together around a loose story about Talbot himself, addressing an impatient Mackem from the stage of a grand Victorian Vaudeville house. The look-and-feel of this book is somewhere between a madman's collage and a genius's towering remix.

This is not only the weirdest graphic novel I've ever enjoyed -- it's also the most ambitious. Talbot's doing things here that I've never seen done before, and he's doing all of it, all at once. Link

See also: Alice in Sunderland review mashes up comic

 

Jasmina Tešanović's "Nefertiti" novella, free

Jasmina Tešanović, the noted Serbian feminist writer and activist, has just released her latest novella, "Nefertiti," as a free, Creative Commons-licensed download. Nefertiti was initially published as a short-run book in an edition of 300 copies from the Women's Studies and Gender Research Center in Belgrade, but now it's available to a much wider audience. Both the print and the electronic editions feature gorgeous stencil art from Aleksandra Petković, a young Belgrade artist.

I'm pleased to be hosting the HTML version here on Boing Boing, and to have helped Jasmina put the PDF up on the Internet Archive.

Jasmina writes,


Nefertiti was a heretic queen about whom we know almost nothing. Nefertiti disappeared during her reign, her tomb was never discovered, and her regime's images were erased from the royal walls. Yet her bust still casts her spell on the onlookers in the Berlin museum, and the fame of her beauty overshadows our need for facts.

Jasmina Tesanovic, a feminist writer, gave Nefertiti a voice, while Aleksandra Petkovic, an artist, stencilled images for her across all these missing centuries.

Nefertiti is here, Nefertiti is there, Nefertiti is everywhere.

Link to HTML version, Link to PDF

See also:
Jasmina Tešanović: Where Did Our History Go?
Katrina: Jasmina Tesanovic's account, Austin Convention center
Jasmina Tesanovic: Slobodan Milosevic Died
Belgrade native Jasmina Tesanovic on 10 years since Srebenica massacre
Jasmina Tesanovic, Belgrade: Scorpions Trial, April 13
Jasmina Tesanovic, Belgrade: To Hague, to Hague
"A Human Package", by Jasmina Tesanovic
Jasmina Tesanovic on Mladic arrest: Less Than Human
Report from a concert by a Serbian war-criminal
Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya murdered
Mladic Arrest: When Bad Guys become Good Guys

 

Short links roundup


  • Vance DeGeneres: Daily Show correspondent, brother of Ellen DeGeneres, and artist whose work includes recurring motifs of robots and naked girls. Link 1, Link 2. Above, "ROBOTS ARE STEALING OUR STRIPPERS," 16" x 12", oil and oil stick on canvas. (via RileyDog)

  • Survival Research Laboratories just shipped off a bunch of lethal robots by sea to Amsterdam where they'll cause mayhem from September 19-22, 2007. "The sideloader weighed the the container in at a gross weight of 54,300 pounds, give or take 800 pounds." Link.

  • Man charged with DUI wins right to obtain source code for breathalyzer that led to his arrest. Link.

  • An AP reporter visited that prison in the Philippines where all those inmates performed "Thriller." Link, and here's that previous BB post.

  • Do antiperspirants that contain aluminum increase the risk of breast cancer and other health problems? Scientific American takes a SNOPESy look at the question. Link.

  • Did AT&T censor Pearl Jam's concert broadcast? Looks like they blocked portions of the band's Lollapalooza performance which included references to President George W. Bush. AT&T says it was a goof, caused by an aggressive content monitor. Link 1, Link 2, Link 3.

  • Google News team says they'll soon "be trying out a mechanism for publishing comments from a special subset of readers: those people or organizations who were actual participants in the story in question. Our long-term vision is that any participant will be able to send in their comments, and we'll show them next to the articles about the story." Link.

    (Thanks, Brian K. Wharton, Scott Rosenblum, Om Malik, Farhad Manjoo, Karen Marcelo)

  •  

    Personal accounts of Iraq war vets in The Nation


    Iraq war veterans talk about they saw and experienced during the war in an extensive feature published in the July 30 issue of The Nation.

    Link, edited by Laila Al-Arian and Chris Hedges.

    Article is related to a forthcoming title from Nation Books: Collateral Damage: America's War Against Iraqi Civilians .

    Image: 31-year-old staff sergeant Camilo Mejía recalls arriving at the scene after an Iraqi man was decapitated by a .50-caliber machine gun, while his young son watched.

    Snip:

    We heard a few reports, in one case corroborated by photographs, that some soldiers had so lost their moral compass that they'd mocked or desecrated Iraqi corpses. One photo, among dozens turned over to The Nation during the investigation, shows an American soldier acting as if he is about to eat the spilled brains of a dead Iraqi man with his brown plastic Army-issue spoon.

    "Take a picture of me and this motherfucker," a soldier who had been in Sergeant Mejía's squad said as he put his arm around the corpse. Sergeant Mejía recalls that the shroud covering the body fell away, revealing that the young man was wearing only his pants. There was a bullet hole in his chest.

    "Damn, they really fucked you up, didn't they?" the soldier laughed.

    The scene, Sergeant Mejía said, was witnessed by the dead man's brothers and cousins.

    (thanks, Susannah Breslin, via Radosh)

    Reader comment: Dan says,

    I think we would be remiss not to note that some of the soldiers that were interviewed were not happy with the way their words were presented and actually accuses the nation of being "guilty of poor analysis or of using my quotes to their own ends." Here's the link to the letters. BTW Bravo to the nation for leaving them up.
     

    "Literartistry show at Corey Helford Gallery, in LA, August 11

    Amy Crehore says:

    200708091452

    The "Literartistry" Group Show which will open at Corey Helford Gallery, Culver City, CA on August 11, 2007 from 7-10 pm. Each artist is interpreting a favorite book. Don't miss this show - artists include: Jason Shawn Alexander, Erik Alos, Chris Anthony, Chris Conn Askew, Attaboy, Anthony Ausgang, Lauren Bergman, Andrew Brandou, Dave Burke, Paul Chatem, Greg Clarke, Amy Crehore, Camilla d’Ericco, Jason Dugan, Korin Faught, Sarah Folkman, Melissa Forman, Andrew Foster, Lauren Gardiner, Andrew Hem, Michael Hussar, Stella Im Hultberg, Mari Inukai, Wednesday Kirwan, Kukula, Joe Ledbetter, Tiffany Liu, Kevin Llewellyn, Lola, Jeff McMillan, Lisa Moneypenny Murray, Tom Neely, Joe O’Neill, Alex Pardee, Kevin Peterson, Joshua Petker, Carlos Ramos, Sergio Rebia, Joey Remmers, Lesley Reppeteaux, Isabel Samaras, Mijn Schatje, Nathan Spoor, Bob Staake, Gin Stevens, David Stoupakis, Cassandra Szekely, Heidi Taillefer, The Pizz, Sage Vaughn, Amanda Visell, David VonDerLinn, and Jasmine Worth.
    Link
     

    Steampunk maker Datamancer video

    Master steampunk maker Richard "Datamancer" Nagy is the subject of this three-minute short video from the Wall Street Journal. Nagy talks eloquently about his steampunk urges, but what really stands out are the moving images of his superb creations, which have often been featured here. Link (Thanks, JCD!)

    Here bee one miffion steampunque linques

     

    A surreal and supremely inane compendium of miscellaneous knowledge, Vol 13

    200708091118

    What's inside Laughing Squid's Scott Beale's bag? Link

    200708090829 (HOAX -- see here.) Man undergoes surgery to make thumb pointier, and therefore easier to use iPhone. "[T]he procedure involved making a small incision into both thumbs and shaving down the bones, followed by careful muscular alteration and modification of the fingernails." Link

    Picture 1-90 Video -- Happy 3rd Birthday, PCL Linkdump! Link

    Picture 2-68 Video -- "For the last several years, a Washington D.C. area local cable access station has run the hippest kids show on earth: Pancake Mountain." Link

    200708090928 Dateline, Utah: "A widow and grandma spent the morning in jail, arrested for refusing to give a policeman her name when he tried writing her a ticket for failing to water her yard." Link

    200708090957 The art of Disney animator Ward Kimball. Link

    Picture 5-29 Video -- National Geographic investigates coulrophobia: "an overwhelming fear of clowns." Link

    200708091029-1Chinese dentist will put your extracted teeth in an amber necklace charm. Link

    200708091045 "A Chinese man has reportedly found flowers growing from a steel pipe in his vegetable garden. Grandpa Ding told Sohu News: 'I was cleaning the pipes, then my hand touched something fluffy.'" Link

    Reader comment:

    Michele says:

    As an entomologist, I couldn't help but notice that the white "flowers" growing on the steel pipe are actually the eggs of a green lacewing. Each egg is placed at the end of a long stalk to prevent the larvae from eating each other. Since lacewings are predators of aphids and other garden pests I have no doubt they will bring the Chinese man who found them luck anyway.

    Picture 8-15 Video -- Man sports a tail (sadly, not prehensile). Link

     

    How AT&T fought for privacy -- 80 years ago

    Derek Slater of the Electronic Frontier Foundation sez,
    Since its participation in the president's illegal wiretapping program came to light in late 2005, AT&T has desperately tried to avoid accountability.

    But, once upon a time, nearly eighty years ago, AT&T fought at the Supreme Court to stop the government's warrantless surveillance of Americans' private communications. In Olmstead v. USA, AT&T co-authored an amicus brief that outspokenly defended its customers' privacy:

    "The telephone has become part and parcel of the social and business intercourse of the people of the United States, and this telephone system offers a means of espionage to which general warrants and writs of assistance were the puniest instruments of tyranny and oppression."

    "Writs of assistance" were used by King George II and III to carry out wide-ranging searches of anyone, anywhere, and anytime regardless of whether they were suspected of a crime. These "hated writs" spurred colonists toward revolution and directly motivated James Madison's crafting of the Fourth Amendment.

    If AT&T in 1928 thought that wiretapping made the "hated writs" look puny, how can it now cooperate with the president's massive and illegal spying program?

    EFF has sued AT&T for its role in the government's dragnet surveillance of millions of ordinary Americans, and next Wednesday the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals will hear oral arguments in our case. As AT&T's brief from 80 years ago makes clear, the most basic essence of our Constitution is at stake.

    Link (Thanks, Derek!)
     

    Neuroeconomics: sub-prime mortgages exploit a bug in our brains

    At The Frontal Cortex science blog, a fascinating explanation of the neurology of subprime mortgages. FMRI research shows that long-term decision-making takes place in a different part of the brain from short-term decisions -- so when you offer someone a cheap two-year mortgage followed by 28 years of scorchingly high interest rates, the short-term side jumps in and overrides the sober long-term mind.
    This discovery has important implications. (A more recent paper by the Cohen lab extends the theory.) For starters, it locates the neural source for many of our financial errors. When we opt for a 2/28 mortgage, we are acting like experimental subjects choosing the wrong gift certificate. Because the emotional parts of our brain reliably undervalue the future - life is short and they want pleasure now - we end up delaying saving until tomorrow (and tomorrow and tomorrow.) George Loewenstein, a neuroeconomist at Carnegie Mellon University and a collaborator on the Cohen paper, thinks that understanding how we make decisions will help economists develop better public policies: "Our emotions are like programs that evolved to solve important and recurring problems in our distant past," he says. "They are not always well suited to the decisions we make in modern life. It's important to know how our emotions lead us astray so that we can design incentives and programs to help compensate for our irrational biases."
    Link
     

    HOWTO Make a keg-lathe

    Steel kegs are remarkably versatile industrial junk -- they make great flower tubs, steel drums, robot suits, and garden tables. The only problem is that they're a pain in the ass to cut open. Instructables user Fredan has come up with a $30 design for a "keg lathe" that makes the process fool-proof (or at least less idiot-prone!). Link (via Make)
     

    Liveblogging Chaos Communications Camp gathering in Berlin


    The Chaos Communication Camp 2007 International Hacker Open Air Gathering is taking place now through August 12 in Berlin.

    Wired's Threat Level blog is covering the event: Link.

    Jacob Appelbaum was among those who took the Hackers On a Plane trip to get there, and he'll be uploading photos here: Link. How is the event so far, we asked Jake? "It's bad ass!"

    Image above: Jacob Appelbaum. Below: Mark Hoekstra.


     

    CBC blogging policy isn't their policy

    An exec at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation has publicly disclaimed the controversial "blogging guidelines" that leaked last week, saying that they are only a draft.

    Last week, I posted about an internal memo on blogging policy at the CBC that set out harsh guidelines for bloggers. It said that anyone who was identified as a CBC employee (from on-air people to janitors) had to get permission to start or maintain a blog, and to refrain from "advocating for a group of a cause." This is violation of Canadian labor laws (at minimum, employees are allowed to advocate for their union during contract negotiations) and likely a violation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

    Now, the CBC's acting Editor in Chief of News, Esther Enkin, has sent a public memo to the InsideTheCBC blog saying that the guidelines were only a discussion draft and do not represent CBC policy. This is great news, though as a draft, this is still pretty disturbing -- who thought it would be a good idea to indiscriminately muzzle CBC employees' blogs in the first place?

    I emailed Jon Dube, an award-winning online journalism pioneer and Director of Digital Programming at CBC.ca, whom Enkin had identified as having distributed the memo to some of his staff. He replied:

    When I forwarded them, I noted that they were not a change in policy, just simply guidelines intended to clarify how our existing journalistic, HR and other policies apply to personal blogging, since folks have asked about that. Those journalistic and HR policies are generally in sync with other reputable media companies, such as The New York Times and NPR. And as Esther Enkin, our acting editor in chief, mentioned on InsideCBC.com, the guidelines are a work in progress.

    Many of our employees do blog -- including myself and a number of journalists on my staff. I'm not aware of any desire or attempt on the part of anyone in CBC management to clamp down on blogging. I hope that the discussion about these draft guidelines don't create that impression: blogging can be a great form of expression.

    It might be worth noting that we've also embraced blogging on CBC.ca in the past two years, launching blogs by our correspondents and two excellent ones aimed at greater transparency, the Editor in Chief's Inside Media blog and Tod Maffin's InsideCBC.com blog.

    It's true that the CBC has some excellent official blogs -- and great online stuff in general. Let's hope that this "discussion draft" gets "discussed" into a deep pit, and something more reasonable is proffered in its place. Link
     

    Liveblogging Pentagon's mad scientist conference

    Noah Shachtman of Wired Danger Room blog tells BoingBoing,
    We're liveblogging DARPATech, the conference thrown by the Pentagon's way-out research arm. Everything from veggie-powered attack 'bots to "kill-proof" soldiers is on the table.
    Link
     
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