“There is a concern that the IRS might step forward with regulations that start taxing transactions that occur within virtual economies. This, I believe, would be a mistake,” Chairman Jim Saxton said today.Link, PDF link to Joint Economic Commitee release (Thanks, Mobius!)In response to this concern, the staff of the Joint Economic Committee has begun an examination of the public policy issues related to virtual economies. A virtual economy is defined as the universe of transactions that occur within an online community, such as Second Life or World of Warcraft. These transactions include the sale of goods and services and take place entirely within virtual economies; there is no real-world or physical exchange. However, a real-world value can often be assigned to such transactions using exchange rates or other methods.
US gov't investigating taxing in-game transactions
Linux announced for PS3
Terra Soft today announced that it will bring its Yellow Dog Linux v5.0 to Sony's forthcoming PlayStation 3. This news makes Sony's announcement of Linux support via the console 100% official and means that users will essentially be able to turn their gaming system into a fully-functioning computer, replete with whatever applications they feel like installing, be it for entertainment or business. According to Terra Soft's website, Yellow Dog Linux v5.0 will be available in mid-November for the PlayStation 3, and then a version for Apple PowerPC systems will follow shortly thereafter.Link (Thanks, Paul!)Following the company's standard release system, v5.0 will be made available in a three-phase product rollout. At launch, users of the company's YDL.net service (which comes at a cost) will be able to download the OS to their computer and burn a bootable disc for installation on the PlayStation 3. Two weeks later, the company will offer ready-made installation discs for purchase through the site. Two weeks after that, it will be made freely available on public mirrors. In short, if you're willing to wait one month after the system's release, you'll be able to download Linux for it for free.
2006 Machinima Awards nominees

Mertz sez, "The Academy of Machinima Arts and Sciences, a small org promoting in-game filmmaking, announced today their nominated films for this year's Machinima Awards (also known as the 'Mackies'). Nominees include Strange Company's BloodSpell for Best Series, Male Restroom Etiquette for Best Writing and perennial favorite Red vs. Blue for Best Writing and Best Voice-Acting. The real surprise is The Adventures of Bill and John: Danger Attacks at Dawn, a machinima based in a flight sim, which leads the pack with 9 nominations. The Festival takes place on Saturday and Sunday, November 4 and 5 at the Museum of the Moving Image in Astoria, New York, with the awards ceremony on the Saturday night." Link (Thanks, Mertz!)
Antique Odd Fellows skull and bones plaque

From the auction listing:
Rare beautiful example of fraternal art, this LARGE 16" inch wood plaque with the SKULL and Cross Bones emblazoned. Found in the long closed Pawnee City, Nebraska lodge. which was chartered in the 1870's... There is some paint loss but you know how rare these are!!!Link (Thanks, Michael-Anne Rauback!)
Three-wheel car, built 70 yrs ago by 17-year-old
Link
He recalled that he asked his father for a car as he was about to graduate from high school in the early 1930s. But his dad replied that if he wanted a car, he should build one. So, 17-year-old Bob scrounged parts and made his own car. It was a little three-wheeled coupe powered by a 77.2-cu.-in. four-cylinder 1931 Indian motorcycle engine. Bob called it Philbert the Puddle Jumper. He and his brother, Edward, made headlines in local newspapers in the Northwest when they drove it on a 6000-plus-mile jaunt. He told me that he eventually racked up 150,000 miles on it.
Element 118, Heaviest Ever, Reported for 1,000th of a Second
Link, and Video of Mr. Glanz talking about the story. Image: Calcium, with 20 protons, being accelerated into Californium, with 98 protons. (Sabrina Fletcher and Thomas Tegge/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory).A team of Russian and American scientists said yesterday that it had created the heaviest element ever seen in a laboratory, a dab of matter that lasted for less than one-thousandth of a second but would add an entry at the farthest reaches of the periodic table and suggest that strange new elements may lie beyond.
By convention, the substance remains the Baby Doe of elements until its existence is confirmed at other laboratories. For now, the new substance will be principally known as element 118 for the number of protons in its nucleus, more than in any other element occurring naturally or produced in the laboratory.
US torture bill signed into law
George W. Bush got what he wanted, ostensibly as a tool in his unfocused "war on terror": By signing into law the Military Commissions Act of 2006, Bush has made it legal for the C.I.A. to continue operating torture facilities in undisclosed, foreign countries, and for the writ of habeas corpus to be suspended for individuals who are designated "enemy combatants" against the U.S. (Designated by whom? That question remains unanswered.) The law also "establishes military tribunals that would allow some use of evidence obtained by coercion [that is, torture], but would give defendants access to classified evidence being used to convict them." (Reuters)LinkThe provisions of Bush's new torture law mean that Americans have lost the key, constitutional right on which Anglo-American criminal law (and criminal-law procedures in true democracies in general) is founded; that's the basic right of an individual to know why he or she is being apprehended and detained. Now, technically, as in Stalin's Soviet Union, Hitler's Germany, Mao's China or Pol Pot's Cambodia, anyone labeled an "enemy combatant" - again, by whom; by Bush? - can be whisked away and never heard from again. That kind of authority, in the hands of corrupt or untruthful politicians, may or may not be an effective tool in some kind of "war on terror," but it certainly can be a useful tool when it comes to silencing their opponents.
Psychology of rumors
Link to press release, Link to buy the book“A rumor is what you do when you try to figure out the truth with other people,” DiFonzo says. “It’s collective sense making. The classic example is ‘I heard that…’”
Gossip, on the other hand, is sharing information with an agenda, he says. It could be for entertainment or to bond with another person or to reinforce a social norm. Gossip, which may be true, tends to have an edge.
“Gossip is more to do with social networks,” DiFonzo says. “A strong motivation we have as humans is to connect with a group.”
Project Orion: more classified, unpublished space nuke docs
George Dyson, our guest for this week's edition of the Boing Boing Boing podcast (link to BB post with podcast audio urls and story background) shares another batch of documents from Project Orion.
This was America's abandoned plan to send nuclear bomb powered spaceships to other planets. Most of these documents have never before been published, and were classified for many years.
Images -- Above Left: Dyson explains, "This document is really provocative, it's from the Arabic edition of Project Orion, and includes this cutaway of a pulse unit that is still classified."
Above Right: Cutaway diagram of 10-m vehicle.
Lower Left: redacted USA version of the pulse cutaway diagram (the unredacted version in Arabic is shown above).
Link to complete set of scanned "Orion" documents, on Flickr.
Update: BoingBoing reader Samir M. Nassar emails a translation for the Arabic text (after the jump).
Iran limits ADSL bandwidth above 128kbps for all ISPs
Update: more in this wire service report: Link.Thought it might be interesting for you: Iranian governemmt has sent a letter to all ADSL providers in Iran, to limit access of their users to bandwidth above 128kbps. Before this, many people used ADSL connections ranging from 64kbps to 2.0mbps.
The market was growing rapidly, and the current change has put ADSL providers in a tough siuation. Let alone poor users who have lost some basic access to this (semi-)free media.
As you know, filtering internet resources using censoring software like your favorite(!) SmartFilter and some in-house solutions is common practice in Iran. Apparently internet is one of the bad bad things which is not favored by IRI government.This is contrary to what I observed in the previous president's trend.
Since none of the news agencies in Iran has published the english version of this news yet, I have to refer to this only: Link.
Baboon gangs terrorize suburbs
"I have had them in my house several times, even while I was there. They simply brushed past me. I had to get out of the way," (said Joan Laing, co-chair of the ironically-named Welcome Glen Baboon-Free Neighbourhood Action Group.) "Even my husband got threatened by a baboon."Link (via Fortean Times)
She insists that monitoring teams trying to keep the baboons at bay are not effective.
"These animals are quick. They can cross walls and roofs at speed. For two or three people to try to keep them away is impossible," she said.
"They move in a troop of about 30, and they are so wide apart that it is impossible to stop them slipping into built-up areas..."
The source of the problem is human encroachment into the baboons' historic habitat.
Working deep-fried PC shares a pan with french-fries
Link (via Neatorama
Eventually, though, the strain of 120 degrees C ambient temperature and the load of Quake 3 caused the computer to overheat and crash. I rebooted it, and it loaded back into windows. Although Quake 3 still crashed when trying to play. At that point, the chips were ready. I turned off the heat and enjoyed my snack while I waited for the oil to cool so I could use the computer again.
Agatha Christie's temporary disappearance solved?
Norman, a former doctor, believes the novelist was in a fugue state, or, more technically, a psychogenic trance, a rare, deluded condition brought on by trauma or depression, which may also have led the writer and actor Stephen Fry to travel to Bruges in 1995 without leaving word with his friends or family.Link
'This kind of fugue state, which is much better understood these days, fits the symptoms that Christie showed during her stay in Harrogate,' said Norman.
In his book, The Finished Portrait, Norman says that her adoption of a new personality - she took the name Teresa Neele - and failure to recognise herself in newspaper photographs were signs that the novelist had fallen into a psychogenic amnesia after a period of depression. 'I believe she was suicidal,' said Norman. 'Her state of mind was very low and she writes about it later through the character of Celia in her autobiographical novel, Unfinished Portrait.'
Man claims new fasting record, nobody cared
"I feel offended because my efforts did not attract much attention," the 46-year-old said. "Only local media wrote about it..."Link
A spokesperson, Lybov Kobzar, told reporters that Vartanyan drank about three litres of water a day. To pass the time, he watched TV, listened to the radio, and talked on his cellphone.
DNA computer masters tic-tac-toe
Each well contains between 14 and 18 DNA logic gates. After a human player makes their move, MAYA-II responds through a DNA reaction. The strand outputted feeds into a series of other DNA logic gates that link the different wells. This results in a chemical reaction that generates a green fluorescent glow in the square MAYA-II selects as its next move. The strand also interacts with the remaining wells, priming them to respond appropriately to future moves.Link"MAYA-II moves bio-computation up to the next level of power," says Joanne Macdonald, a researcher at Columbia University, who helped build the system. "It's similar to the invention of the first microchips with hundreds of logic gates."
Small Print Project: collecting the "agreements" shoved down your throat
Just last week, I had to cancel a speaking engagement at Disney Studios, whose speaker agreement includes a clause in which you promise never to use the word Disney again in an article or story without their written permission (!). This is apparently non-negotiable.
Real agreements usually reflect a negotiation among near-equals who sit down at a table and hammer out something that's mutually acceptable. Small print agreements shove some power-mad lawyer's idea for maximizing his benefit at your expense down your throat.
Andy's looking for your favorite small print -- bad and good -- for his catalog. Head over and submit the latest "agreement" you were asked to make. Link
Tonight in LA: Revver founder Steven Starr
LinkRevver is a company that helps video creators add commercials to their short films, which creates a situation where the more a video is copied, the better it is for the creator. this is in marked contrast to the Hollysaurs, who are still pursuing improbably businesses that only work if they can make the Internet worse at copying bits.
Steven's talk is part of my ongoing series of talks by copyright scholars, engineers, security experts, policy wonks and other people with interesting things to say about the copyright wars. We podcast every one, and they're attended by a really eclectic mix of artists, hackers, international development types -- even lawyers from major studios.
Steven's talk fits in by talking about new platforms for creativity that embrace the Internet's fundamental nature as a machine for copying bits fast and freely -- business models that don't try to change the world, but rather, capitalize on it.
Where: University of Southern California, Los Angeles, main campus, Annenberg School, Room 207
When: Tuesday, October 17, 2006, 7PM-9PM
Disney eliminating sugars and transfats from licensed food
In a statement, Disney said it has outlined new guidelines for the foods it will allow to carry one of its licenses.Link (Thanks, Xeni!)For instance, added sugar in those foods will not exceed 10 percent of calories for main and side dishes and 25 percent of calories for snacks. Total fat will not exceed 30 percent of calories for main and side dishes and 35 percent for snacks.
Disney has also pledged to eliminate artery-clogging trans fats from both the food served at its theme parks and in its licensed and promotional products.
Help find stolen WEB GEEK license plate
Dori had her cherished WEB GEEK California plate stolen off her car, presumably as a souvenir. It's a gargantuan pain to replace it, and she's hoping that someone in blogistan knows of its whereabouts, so she's offering a no-questions-asked return policy.
Link
Creative Labs shafts MP3 player owners with feature revocation
Creative has released a firmware "update" for its Zen MicroPhoto and Zen Vision:M players, which adds Audible support and other minor fixes to the former, video zooming and language support to the latter, but removes FM recording functionality from both players.Link (Thanks, Amy's Robot!)
Boing Boing Boing podcast 5: George Dyson and space nukes
Episode #5 of the Boing Boing Boing podcast is ready for downloading. Our guest this week is George Dyson, tech historian and author of books including "Project Orion," which chronicles America's now-aborted plans to send nuclear-powered spaceships to Mars and other planets. Excerpt:
[George Dyson]: "In a world where now you can't fly with a bottle of water, we were going to let these physicists fly with 3,000 nuclear bombs. We need to remember the freedom that we've lost. We've become the opposite of what we were trying to be."During the podcast (total time: 39:38), Mark, Pesco and I talk with him about:
* Burger King's pot patties (starts at 0:45)LISTEN:
* The selfish part of your brain (3:26)
* Batman creator Bob Kane's comic swipes (6:17)
* Roy Lichtenstein's comic swipes (9:07)
* Open source nukes, Kim Jong Il set up U.S. the bomb (12:19)
* Project Orion: nuke-powered spaceships (16:48)
* What it's like to live in a treehouse, as George once did (25:53)
* How to pee in a baidarka, or Aleutian kayak (28:01)
* George's next book, "Barricelli's Universe." (29:10)
Podcast (MP3), Podcast (.m4a, with chapters). Podcast Feed, Subscribe via iTunes, Direct MP3 Link (64K, 19MB), Direct MPEG-4 Link (20MB). About file formats: MP3 is the more commonly-used audio format for podcasts. MPEG-4 (MP4/AAC/m4a) includes support for chapters, embedded artwork, notes, and urls (iTunes-compatible).
UNPUBLISHED "ORION" DOCS:
George shared with us some scans of never-before published, previously classified documents from Project Orion, and I've posted them to Flickr. They include letters to Project Orion scientists from officials at the US Defense Department and Air Force, and internal documents from General Atomics:
George's father, physicist Freeman Dyson, was among the project scientists; more on that in this essay George wrote for the current issue of Make.
He tells us a little more about his next book by email:
"Barricelli's Universe" will be a creation myth for the digital universe -- based on solid new documents, but leaving room for the imagination to fill things in. Now that we are 60 years out from the beginning, we can start trying to look ahead. With a nod to J. D. Bernal, who warned (in "The World, the Flesh, and the Devil") that “we are still too close to the birth of the universe to be certain about its death.”UPDATE, 10/17 1PM PT: More documents uploaded to the photo set, details here.
MUSIC: The tune you hear in this podcast is by Q-Burns Abstract Message, aka producer and indie digital music entrepreneur Michael Donaldson -- who is featured today in this extremely cool Apple profile.
The song is his remix of "Angel Soup" by Cold Hands, recently released on vinyl and digital via Blunted Funk Records. Listen to the whole thing here, with info on where you can purchase his DRM-free music.
Update, 10AM PT: QBAM just posted a DJ mix to djsanonymous.org available for free download! Link to mix.
TECH NOTES: We recorded this podcast as a Skype conference call, and captured it with AudioHijack. The audio was later edited in Apple's Garage Band, after some help from Levelator. Special thanks to Leo Laporte for invaluable tech advice on how to tweak Skype for better audio quality, some of which is also archived here.
Reader comment: Mark Levitt says,
I was listening to the BoingBoingBoing podcast with George Dyson and it reminded me of the novel "Footfall". Written by Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle, it tells the story of an alien invasion and earth's struggle for survival.The way the earthlings eventually win is to build a spaceship powered by exploding nuclear bombs underneath.
I always liked the story and the go into a fair bit of detail about how it would work. I never realised that someone actually tried to build one or even that Niven and Pournelle hadn't just made the whole idea up themselves.
Anyway, I loved listening to the podcast. Thanks!
LED lightbulb replacements - long-lived and low-power
ThinkGeek's carrying a line of simple, low-priced LED light-bulb replacements. They last ten years and draw one thirtieth of the power consumed by incandescents. I think the only downside here is that something that's this long-lived is bound to be obsolete long before it's burned-out. That's the green paradox: green manufacturers focus on long-lived tech because that's good for the landfills, but they also do such good R&D that the next generation of products is often miles better and miles longer-lived, which presents the dilemma of throwing away green technology before it's used up in order to replace it with wildly more efficient successor technologies.
Link
(via A Whole Lotta Nothing)
Monster laptop sleeves-o-rama
Back in August, I blogged the hilarious, handsome monster laptop sleeves from Barry's Farm, which make your computer look like it's been eaten by a Muppet. I bought one of these and I've been using it all week, and I love it -- even the TSA goons who shook me down in JFK on Sunday were moved to grin and joke by it.
Now Barry's Farm has introduce a whole range of monster laptop sleeves with the classic good looks of various fuzzy monsters from antiquity, including the wonderful Abominable Snowman from the Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer cartoon pictured here.
Link
(Thanks, Barry!)
Copyrighted fabric: no selling the stuff you make from it
"Intellectual property" is a recent term-of-art, and historically, it's been about copyright as a metaphor for property. On the other hand, selling textiles has been around for millennia, and there's nothing metaphorical about your ability to truly own the shirt on your back.
In the name of preserving a muddy metaphor about property, we're increasingly willing to abandon real property. It's a kind of feudalism, wherein people who can lay some claim to "copyrightable expression" (whether it's a fabric design, the software in a car engine, or the movie on a DVD) are the only people in the world who get to possess real property, while we peons are stuck with being pathetic licensors whose only remedy, if we don't like the license terms on offer, is to try to find another feudal lord who'll cut us a better deal.
Ever wonder why your butcher, the kid who sewed your shoes, or the woman who picked your fruit can't get the same kind of deal? Why should screening a design on a bolt of fabric magically confer the right to turn what's obviously a sale into a non-negotiable license, but not doing back-breaking stoop-labor?
Link (Thanks, Leontine!)*Please note: This fabric can be purchased for personal sewing projects only. This print cannot be used for items made for resale.
Update: Scott sez, "I'll just point out that the law is not on their side under the First Sale doctrine. See Precious Moments v. La Infantil, 971 F. Supp. 66 (D.P.R. 1997) (finding that first sale doctrine permitted defendant bedding manufacturer to utilize lawfully acquired fabrics imprinted with the plaintiff's copyrighted work). "
Update 2: Reprodepot have posted a response:
Years ago, we had had a problem with a few people making children's clothing with her fabric, and selling them on Ebay while using her company's name which was hurting her business. The text was posted specifically as a deterrent to those people.Asking people not to falsely advertise their products is sane and sensible (though it wouldn't be false advertising to say, "This was made from official Heather Ross fabric" if it was true). Asking people not to make commercial uses is also appropriate if that's what it is -- a request.We are very aware that we could never enforce such a rule and it was never intended to be taken as a threat of legal action or to be taken as a blanket rule for all of the products on our website. We have reworded the statement it so it is understood as a request (our initial intent), not a demand.
It's nice to hear that it was intended as a request, but that's not how it was worded. There's not much ambguity in "This print cannot be used for items made for resale." That's a requirement, not a request. A request might run more like the phrasing in the response, "The artist has asked us to ask you to use this for your personal projects and not for resale projects."
Over the morning, I've heard from readers who report similar language on fabric for sale at Wal-Mart and other retailers. The idea that you can sell someone something, but not really sell it, is pervasive. It's a subtle and widespread attack on property.
Norms are a good thing. Asking a dinner guest not to steal the silverware is fine. Locking down the spoons is anti-social.
I've been a fan of Reprodepot since Mark blogged them here in 2002. It's good to hear that they're clarifying the way they interact with their customers.
Update 3: Heather Ross has asked me to say that she doesn't enforce any policies limiting the reuse of fabric bearing her designs.
History of TV ads for PCs
PCWorld's "History of Computers, As Seen in Old TV Ads" is an hilarious trip down memory lane -- I'm very fond of this Newton ad, which reminds me of just how much I fetishized those early PDAs. I wish they had the "I Adore My 64" ads, which contained the greatest rhyme, evar, "I write with it, create with it, I telecommunicate with it!"
Link
(via /.)

This chair made from vintage suitcases looks like a million bucks.


“A rumor is what you do when you try to figure out the truth with other people,” DiFonzo says. “It’s collective sense making. The classic example is ‘I heard that…’”
Thought it might be interesting for you: Iranian governemmt has sent a letter to all ADSL providers in Iran, to limit access of their users to bandwidth above 128kbps. Before this, many people used ADSL connections ranging from 64kbps to 2.0mbps.

Keith sez, "This is something creepy just in time for Halloween! Back in Victorian times, it was, from what I understand, fairly common to prop up dead people and take their pictures; often times with their surviving family members."
Revver is a company that helps video creators add commercials to their short films, which creates a situation where the more a video is copied, the better it is for the creator. this is in marked contrast to the Hollysaurs, who are still pursuing improbably businesses that only work if they can make the Internet worse at copying bits.

*Please note: This fabric can be purchased for personal sewing projects only. This print cannot be used for items made for resale.

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